Module 1: Introduction to C++

• What is C++?
• History & features of C++
• Difference between C and C++
• Applications of C++
• Structure of a C++ program
• Compilers & IDE setup (Turbo C++, GCC, CodeBlocks, VS Code)
• Writing, compiling & executing programs

Module 2: C++ Basics

• Tokens: Keywords, Identifiers, Constants, Variables
• Data types
• Input/Output (cin, cout)
• Escape sequences
• Type conversions
• Operators:
• Arithmetic
• Logical
• Relational
• Assignment
• Bitwise
• Increment & decrement
• Conditional operator
• Expressions & statements

Module 3: Control Statements

• if, if-else, nested if
• Switch case
• For loop
• While loop
• Do-while loop
• Jump statements: break, continue, goto

Module 4: Arrays & Strings

Arrays

• Single-dimensional arrays
• Multi-dimensional arrays
• Array operations

Strings

• Character arrays
• String functions
• String handling using <cstring>

Module 5: Functions in C++

• Function definition & declaration
• Call by value & call by reference
• Inline functions
• Function overloading
• Default arguments
• Recursion

Module 6: Pointers

• Pointer basics
• Pointer to variable
• Pointer arithmetic
• Pointers & arrays
• Pointer to function
• Pointer to pointer
• Dynamic memory allocation (new/delete)

Module 7: Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

• Introduction to OOP concepts
• Class & Object
• Abstraction
• Encapsulation
• Inheritance
• Polymorphism
• Creating and using classes
• Access specifiers (public, private, protected)
• Constructors & destructors
• Static data & static member functions
• Friend functions & friend classes

Module 8: Inheritance

• Types of inheritance:
• Single
• Multilevel
• Multiple
• Hierarchical
• Hybrid
• Function overriding
• Using super (base) & derived classes

Module 9: Polymorphism

• Compile-time polymorphism (function overloading, operator overloading)
• Runtime polymorphism (virtual functions)
• Pure virtual functions & abstract classes
• Virtual destructors

Module 10: Operator Overloading

• Unary operator overloading
• Binary operator overloading
• Overloading using member & friend functions
• Input/output operator overloading

Module 11: File Handling

• Working with files (fstream, ifstream, ofstream)
• Reading & writing files
• File pointers & manipulation
• File modes
• Binary file operations

Module 12: Templates (Generic Programming)

• Function templates
• Class templates
• Template specialization

Module 13: Exception Handling

• try, catch, throw
• Multiple catch blocks
• Exception hierarchy
• Custom exception classes

Module 14: Standard Template Library (STL)

• Containers
• Vectors
• Lists
• Stacks
• Queues
• Maps
• Iterators

Module 15: Advanced C++ Concepts

• Namespaces
• Type casting operators
• Dynamic binding & polymorphism
• Smart pointers (unique_ptr, shared_ptr)
• Lambda expressions (C++11+)

Module 16: Project Work

• Bank management system
• Student record system
• Inventory management system
• Library management system
• Billing system
• File-based mini projects