Module 1: Introduction to Python

• What is Python?
• Features & applications
• Installation of Python & IDEs (IDLE / PyCharm / VS Code / Jupyter)
• Python interpreter & script mode
• Writing and executing Python programs
• Understanding indentation
• Comments & documentation strings

Module 2: Python Basics

• Variables and data types
• Keywords and identifiers
• Input & output functions
• Type conversion and type casting
• Operators (Arithmetic, Logical, Bitwise, Comparison)
• Expressions & statements

Module 3: Control Flow Statements

• If, if-else, nested if
• For loop, while loop
• break, continue, pass statements
• Loop else clause

Module 4: Data Structures in Python

A. List

• Creating lists
• Indexing & slicing
• List methods
• List comprehension

B. Tuple

• Tuple operations
• Tuple unpacking

C. Set

• Creating sets
• Set operations (union, intersection, etc.)

D. Dictionary

• Key-value pairs
• Dictionary methods
• Nested dictionaries

E. String Handling

• String functions
• String slicing
• String formatting

Module 5: Functions

• Defining & calling functions
• Function arguments (default, keyword, variable length)
• Recursion
• Lambda functions
• Modules & packages
• Using pip to install packages

Module 6: File Handling

• Opening/closing files
• Reading/writing files
• Working with text, CSV & JSON files
• Exception handling with files

Module 7: Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Python

• Classes & objects
• Constructors
• Inheritance (single, multiple, multilevel)
• Polymorphism
• Encapsulation
• Abstraction
• Method overriding
• Destructor

Module 8: Python Libraries (Essential)

• math module
• random module
• datetime module
• os module
• sys module

Module 9: Exception Handling

• Types of errors
• try, except, else, finally
• raising exceptions
• custom exceptions

Module 10: Regular Expressions

• regex patterns
• search, match, findall
• character classes & quantifiers

Module 11: Working with Databases

• SQL basics
• Connecting Python with MySQL / SQLite
• CRUD operations
• Using mysql.connector / sqlite3

Module 12: GUI Programming (Tkinter)

• Tkinter window basics
• Labels, buttons, textboxes
• Frames & layouts
• Events & functions
• Mini-projects (calculator, login page, etc.)